Indian Stone Driveways: A Comprehensive Guide

Indian stone is a durable and stylish driveway. It is a natural material quarried from various parts of India and is known for its strength, durability, and beauty. Indian stone driveways are popular for homeowners who want a long-lasting, low-maintenance driveway that looks great.

What homeowners love about Indian stone driveways is the hard-wearing material that can withstand heavy traffic, extreme weather conditions, and regular wear and tear. For high-traffic homes or areas with harsh weather, you can never go wrong with Indian stone driveways. Additionally, Indian stone is low-maintenance, so you won’t have to spend much time or money on upkeep.

What Are Indian Stone Driveways?

Indian stone paving is a type of natural stone sourced from India. It is known for its durability, strength, and beauty. Indian stone paving is made from various types of stone, including sandstone, limestone, and granite.

Given its durability, Indian stone can withstand the elements, including rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, without cracking or fading. It means that your driveway will look great for years to come without needing to be replaced.

Another benefit of Indian stone driveways is that they’re available in a wide range of colours and styles, so you can choose a design that complements your home’s exterior and landscaping. From warm, earthy tones to cool, modern greys, there’s an Indian stone paving option to suit every taste and style.

In addition to being durable and stylish, Indian stone driveways are relatively easy to maintain. You can clean it with a simple mixture of water and soap. And if there are stain marks, you can remove them with a pressure washer. Who doesn’t love a low-maintenance driveway, right? 

Types of Indian Stone for Driveways

There are several types of Indian stone available for driveways, each with its own unique characteristics. This section will discuss some of the most popular types of Indian stone for driveways.

Kandla Grey

Kandla Grey is a sandstone known for its grey colour and smooth texture. It is a popular choice for driveways due to its durability and resistance to weathering. Kandla Grey is also a low-maintenance option for homeowners.

Autumn Brown

Autumn Brown is another popular type of Indian stone for driveways. It is a type of sandstone that is known for its warm brown colour and natural veining. Autumn Brown is a versatile stone used in various driveway designs, from traditional to modern.

Kota Black

Kota Black is a limestone known for its dark black colour and subtle texture. It is a popular choice for driveways due to its durability and resistance to weathering. Kota Black is also relatively easy to maintain, making it a low-maintenance option for homeowners.

Golden Leaf

Golden Leaf is another type of sandstone that is known for its warm golden colour and natural veining. It is a popular driveway choice due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Its warm, golden hue and natural striations add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any driveway.

When choosing the right type of Indian stone for your driveway, it is essential to consider factors such as durability, maintenance, and aesthetic appeal. Sandstone, limestone, slate, and granite are all popular choices for driveways, each with unique characteristics. By choosing the right type of Indian stone for your driveway, you can create a beautiful, functional outdoor space that lasts for years.

How Durable Is An Indian Stone Driveway?

The high percentage of quartz crystals embedded within the Indian sandstone gives it a unique composition, making it incredibly durable. It is less absorbent than other materials, ensuring that it retains its colour and strength over long periods. It can withstand many kinds of pressure, including the weight of cars driving over it, without cracking or chipping.

Indian stone is also resistant to hot weather and the extreme cold of a UK winter. It is especially useful for a driveway as it will not be damaged by years of cars driving over the top. In fact, Indian stone is so durable that it can last for decades, making it a cost-effective option in the long run.

It’s important to note that the durability of your Indian stone driveway will depend on various factors, such as the quality of the stone, the installation process, and the maintenance routine. Proper installation and maintenance will ensure that your driveway remains hardwearing and long-lasting for years.

Aesthetic Appeal of Indian Stone Driveways

Indian stone driveways are an excellent choice for homeowners who want to add an elegant and timeless touch to their properties. The aesthetic appeal of Indian stone driveways is undeniable, and there are several reasons why they are so popular.

Colour Variations

One of the most appealing aspects of Indian stone driveways is the wide range of colour variations available. Indian sandstone is naturally available in a range of colours, from beige and yellow to brown and grey. You can choose a colour that complements the existing colour scheme of your property or opt for a contrasting colour to create a striking look.

Texture and Finish

The texture and finish of Indian stone driveways are also significant factors that contribute to their aesthetic appeal. Indian sandstone has a naturally rough texture, which makes it slip-resistant and ideal for driveways.

Additionally, Indian stone offers various finishes, including honed, riven, and sawn. Each finish offers a unique look and texture, allowing you to create a truly unique driveway.

Patterns

Indian stone driveways can also be laid in various patterns, which adds to their aesthetic appeal. Popular patterns include herringbone, basket weave, and stretcher bond. You can also create your own custom pattern to add a touch of uniqueness to your driveway.

Overall, Indian stone driveways offer a timeless and elegant aesthetic appeal that is hard to match. With a wide range of colours, textures, finishes, and patterns, you can create a driveway that complements your property’s existing style while adding a touch of individuality.

How To Install Indian Stone Driveways?

When it comes to installing Indian Stone Driveways, there are a few key steps you need to follow to ensure a successful project. 

Base Preparation

Before you start laying the Indian Stone, it is crucial to prepare the base properly. It involves excavating the area to a depth of at least 150mm and then filling it with crushed stone or Type 1 MOT. You may need to excavate up to 200mm of base for driveways or projects in very wet soil. Be sure to excavate 150 to 200mm beyond the project’s boundaries to give you ample space to install your edge restraints.

Once you have filled the excavation with crushed stone, compact it with a plate compactor. It will ensure a solid and stable base for your Indian Stone Driveway.

Laying the Stone

After preparing the base, you can start laying the Indian Stone. Begin by laying out the stones in the desired pattern, leaving a gap of at least 10-15mm between each stone. This gap will be filled with a jointing compound later on.

When laying the stones, tap them into place with a rubber mallet. It will ensure they are level and secure. Be sure to check the level of each stone as you go along to avoid any uneven areas.

Jointing and Pointing

Once you have laid all the stones, it’s time to fill the gaps between them with a jointing compound. This compound is available in various colours to match the stone and will help to hold the stones in place and prevent weed growth.

To apply the jointing compound, simply pour it over the stones and use a soft brush to work it into the gaps. Be sure to remove any excess compound from the surface of the stones before it dries.

Finally, you can use a pointing trowel to smooth out the jointing compound and create a neat finish.

How To Maintain Indian Stone Driveways?

Maintaining Indian stone driveways is relatively easy. Here are some tips on how to maintain your Indian stone driveway.

Cleaning Methods

Cleaning your Indian stone driveway is an important part of maintenance. Regular cleaning helps to prevent the buildup of dirt, grime, and other debris that can damage the stone over time. You can use several cleaning methods to keep your driveway looking clean and new.

• Pressure washer: A pressure washer is an effective way to clean your Indian stone driveway. It uses high-pressure water to remove dirt and grime from the stone’s surface. However, you should be careful when using a pressure washer, as it can damage the stone if misused.
• Flat surface cleaner: A flat surface cleaner is a specialised attachment for a pressure washer to clean large flat surfaces, such as driveways. It is a safe and effective way to clean your Indian stone driveway without damaging the stone.
• Soapy water: Soapy water is a simple and effective way to clean your Indian stone driveway. Mix a small amount of washing-up liquid with warm water and use a soft-bristled brush to scrub the stone’s surface. Rinse with clean water and allow to dry.
• Bleach: If you have stubborn stains on your Indian stone driveway, you can use bleach to remove them. Mix one part bleach with ten parts water and apply to the stain. Allow to sit for a few minutes, then rinse with clean water.

Sealing the Stone

Sealing your Indian stone driveway is an important part of maintenance. It helps to protect the stone from damage caused by weather, dirt, and other debris. There are several types of sealers available, including water-based and solvent-based sealers. We have listed some of the best indian stone sealers on another blog post.

• Water-based sealer: Water-based sealers are environmentally friendly and easy to apply. They are also less likely to change the appearance of the stone. However, they may not be as durable as solvent-based sealers.
• Solvent-based sealer: Solvent-based sealers are more durable than water-based sealers and provide better protection against weather and other elements. However, they may change the appearance of the stone and are not environmentally friendly.

What Is The Cost and Affordability of Indian Stone Driveways?

The cost and affordability of Indian stone driveways are not the cheapest options available. However, their long-lasting nature makes them a cost-effective choice in the long run. The cost of an Indian stone driveway can vary depending on a few factors, including the size of your driveway, the type of stone you choose, and the complexity of the installation. Read more about the cost of Indian stone driveways. 

According to Loftera, you can install a new Indian stone driveway for as little as £3000. However, this price can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. It’s important to get an accurate estimate from a professional installer before deciding.

Refurbb.co.uk provides an estimate of between £20 to £50 per square metre for the cost of Indian sandstone driveways, with labour costs ranging from £40 to £60 per square metre. Remember that these prices are just estimates and can vary depending on the abovementioned factors.

While Indian stone driveways may not be the most affordable option, their durability and attractive appearance make them a cost-effective choice in the long run. If you’re looking for an affordable driveway option, you may want to consider other materials, such as gravel or concrete. However, if you’re looking for a long-lasting and visually appealing driveway, Indian stone may be the way to go.

What Are The Safety Features of Indian Stone Driveways?

Indian stone driveways offer several safety features, making them a popular choice among homeowners. Here are some safety features of Indian stone driveways:

Non-Slip Surface

Indian stone driveways have a non-slip surface that provides excellent traction, even in wet and slippery conditions. The natural texture of the stone creates a rough surface that helps to prevent slips and falls. It makes Indian stone driveways a safe choice for homes with children and elderly residents.

Durable Material

Indian stone is a durable material that can withstand heavy foot and vehicle traffic. It is resistant to cracking, chipping, and erosion, so it will not become slippery. It makes Indian stone driveways a long-lasting and safe choice for your home.

Low-Maintenance

Indian stone driveways are low-maintenance, so you don’t have to worry about spending time and money on upkeep. The natural texture of the stone helps to prevent the buildup of dirt and debris, which means that your driveway will remain clean and safe.

Slip-Resistant Sealant

If you are concerned about the slipperiness of your Indian stone driveway, you can apply a slip-resistant sealant to the surface. It will provide an extra layer of protection against slips and falls, especially in wet conditions. Be sure to choose a sealant designed for natural stone surfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular colours for Indian stone driveways in the UK?

Indian stone driveways come in various colours, making it a popular choice among homeowners. According to Marshalls Indian Sandstone, you can pair the most versatile colours with other complementary colours, such as cool shades of brown, red-tinted browns, and warm greys. These colours can also look fantastic when used with contrasting colours.

What is the recommended method for laying Indian sandstone on sharp sand?

When laying Indian sandstone on sharp sand, it is recommended to use a mortar mix of 5 parts sharp sand to 1 part cement in a semi-dry mix, according to London Stone. It is different from the mix of 10:1 that is familiar to anyone who has, in the past, laid cast concrete flags. Indian sandstone slabs vary in thickness, so it is important to ensure that the thickness of the mortar bed is consistent.

What is the average lifespan of Indian stone driveways?

The average lifespan of Indian stone driveways can vary depending on the stone’s quality, the installation process, and the level of maintenance. However, with proper care and maintenance, Indian stone driveways can last up to 25 years.

Is Indian stone a suitable material for driveways?

Yes, Indian stone is a suitable material for driveways. It is a durable, hard-wearing material that withstands heavy traffic and adverse weather conditions. However, it is important to ensure that the stones are not too thin, as they can crack under the weight of the cars moving over them. It is recommended that the paving flags (whether Indian stone or not) should be at least 50mm thick, according to Stone Paving.

What are the risks associated with Indian sandstone paving?

One of the risks associated with Indian sandstone paving is the potential for the stone to become discoloured over time, especially if it is not sealed properly. Another risk is that the stone can become slippery when wet, which can be dangerous for pedestrians. To avoid these risks, it is important to ensure that you properly seal the stone and that the surface is textured to provide traction, according to Nustone.

Does Indian stone become slippery when wet?

Yes, Indian stone can become slippery when wet, which can be dangerous for pedestrians. To avoid this, it is important to ensure that the stone’s surface is textured to provide traction. Additionally, it is best to seal the stone properly to prevent discolouration and water damage.